Impact of Covid-19 on Forests and Wildlife of India: Some Facts and Figures

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting limitations have impacted nearly every aspect of life on earth, including environmental conditions and ecosystems. This study examines the impacts of the limitations imposed as result of pandemic on forests and animals of India. Using data collected between 2017–2020 the data analysis reveals mixed environmental consequences. Despite the improvement in air quality and reduction in pollution levels, the lockdowns led to an upsurge in poaching, deforestation, and biodiversity loss due to reduced human supervision and economic desperation among locals. Forest cover classifications showed a significant increase in open and scrub forests, but a decrease in moderately dense forests. Tree cover loss saw an upward trend during the pandemic, reversing the previous downward trend. Furthermore, there was a surge in forest fires and encroachments on forest land, accompanied by an increase in environment-related offenses. The decline in human activity has resulted in heightened poaching of animals and a decrease in confrontations between humans and wildlife. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing well-rounded conservation measures that take into account the requirements of both humans and the environment, particularly during times of crisis.